Tuesday, September 30, 2008

Taxes

Our current income tax plan for 2008 is below. To pay for our Wall Street cleanup, our war in Iraq and Afghanistan, Health Care reform, and Alternate Energy we will need to raise more money. Considering that the Wall Street cleanup will cost us more than the Iraq war to date we should be making sure the wealthiest pay their way. They cost us all so much, and via corrupt, fraudulent methods.


For 2008, the Federal tax brackets for a single (unmarried) person are:
  • 10%: from $0 to $8,025
  • 15%: from $8,026 to $32,550
  • 25%: from $32,551 to $78,850
  • 28%: from $78,851 to $164,550
  • 33%: from $164,551 to $357,700
  • 35%: $357,701 and above

This applies only to amounts above $8,950 (standard deduction of $5,450 plus the one personal exemption of $3,500) for an individual. For example, a single individual would actually pay:

  • 0% of the first $8,950 of income,
  • 10% of the income between $8,951 and $16,975,
  • 15% of the income between $16,976 and $41,500,
  • 25% of the income between $41,501 and $87,800,
  • 28% of the income between $87,801 and $173,500,
  • 33% of the income between $173,501 and $366,650, and
  • 35% of the income exceeding $366,650.

For 2008, The value of each personal and dependency exemption, available to most taxpayers, is $3,500, up $100 from 2007. The new standard deduction is $10,900 for married couples filing a joint return (up $200), $5,450 for singles and married individuals filing separately (up $100) and $8,000 for heads of household (up $150). Nearly two out of three taxpayers take the standard deduction, rather than itemizing deductions, such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions and state and local taxes.


That is the current setup. What is needed is to add more brackets to income tax and tax each at progressively higher steps.

For instance
  • 10%: from $0 to $8,025
  • 15%: from $8,026 to $32,550
  • 25%: from $32,551 to $78,850
  • 28%: from $78,851 to $164,550
  • 40%: from $164,551 to $350,000
  • 44%: from $350,001 to $700,000
  • 48%: from $700,001 to $1,400,000
  • 52%: from $1,400,001 to $3,000,000
  • 54%: from $3,000,001 to $6,000,000
  • 58%: from $6,000,001 to $12,000,000
  • 62%: $12,000,000 and above


Keep the deductions the same and also increase capital gains tax in similar ways. I see zero reason to have capital gains tax be less than income tax, if anything it should be more.

This would place the burden squarely on those who put is in this mess. I might point out that the top bracket for income tax is quite low considering the US's history and the number of brackets we have now is also low (see chart below). I am not sure how much more money this would raise, but it would redistribute the wealth. We do not need dynasties, they are not conducive to a democracy.




Partial History of U.S. Federal Income Tax Rates Since 1913
Applicable YearIncome bracketsFirst bracketTop bracketSource
1913-1915-1%7%Census
1916-2%15%Census
1917-2%67%Census
1918-6%73%Census
1919-1920-4%73%Census
1921-4%73%Census
1922-4%56%Census
1923-3%56%Census
1924-1.5%46%Census
1925-1928-1.5%25%Census
1929-0.375%24%Census
1930-1931-1.125%25%Census
1932-1933-4%63%Census
1934-1935-4%63%Census
1936-1939-4%79%Census
1940-4.4%81.1%Census
1941-10%81%Census
1942-1943-19%88%Census
1944-1945-23%94%Census
1946-1947-19%86.45%Census
1948-1949-16.6%82.13%Census
1950-17.4%84.36%Census
1951-20.4%91%Census
1952-1953-22.2%92%Census
1954-1963-20%91%Census
1964-16%77%Census
1965-1967-14%70%Census
1968-14%75.25%Census
1969-14%77%Census
1970-14%71.75%Census
1971-198115 brackets14%70%IRS
1982-198612 brackets12%50%IRS
19875 brackets11%38.5%IRS
1988-19903 brackets15%33%IRS
1991-19923 brackets15%31%IRS
1993-20005 brackets15%39.6%IRS
20015 brackets15%39.1%IRS
20026 brackets10%38.6%IRS
2003-20086 brackets10%35%IRS

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